Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.

　　她的批評使他完全喪失了信心。

　　Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.

　　她批評的結果是使他完全喪失了信心。

　　The height of the mountain did not discourage them.

　　山高并沒有使他們泄氣。

　　The weather discouraged people from attending.

　　這天氣使得人們不愿意出席。

　　I leave a light on when I'm out to discourage burglars.

　　我出門時開著燈以防夜盜闖入。